Rhythm annotations

In this tutorial you will learn how to perform rhythms annotations from raw ECG recording within the PhysioZoo Peak detection module.

Introduction

PhysioZoo enables you to annotate and load rhythm annotations i.e. timestamped rhythm annotations marking the beginning and the end of a given rhythm. For example, rhythm annotations may have been produced by an original automated analysis machine (e.g. Holter ECG software) that you which to review and edit. The heart rhythms for wish annotations exist in PhysioZoo are:

Available rhythms in PhysioZoo

Abbreviation

Condition

AFIB

Atrial fibrillation

AB

Atrial bigeminy

AFL

Atrial flutter

B

Ventricular bigeminy

BII

2° heart block

IVR

Idioventricular rhythm

NOD

Nodal (A-V junctional) rhythm

P

Paced rhythm

PREX

Pre-excitation (WPW)

SBR

Sinus bradycardia

SVTA

Supraventricular tachyarrhythmia

T

Ventricular trigeminy

VFL

Ventricular flutter

VT

Ventricular tachycardia

J

Junctional rhythm

PAT

Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia

AT

Atrial tachycardia

IVR

Idioventricular rhythm

AIVR

Accelerated idioventricular rhythm

Annotating rhythms

To annotate the quality of an electrophysiological signal time series, follow these steps:

  1. Select the following ECG example: File-> Open data file-> physiozoo\ExamplesTXT\rhythms\ECG.txt.

  2. Under the record panel, select Annotation -> Rhythms. See the red rectangle on the figure below. The different options will be displayed below in the same panel.

  3. Draw a rectangle with your mouse on the desired window. The background behind the selected window will be displayed in color.

  4. The rhythms can be exported under a .txt file: File -> Save Rhythms file (Ctrl+T).

../../_images/rhythms_interface.png

Loading rhythms

When using a recording for which you have performed rhythms annotations, you can load the rhythms annotations: Open -> Open rhythms file.

After the rhythms annotations are loaded, you will see a set of shaded areas with different colors appearing on the top of the RR interval time series figure as well as on the ECG raw data. These areas correspond to the rhythms annotations and each color is used to represent a different rhythm. These annotations may be further edited/saved.

On the bottom panel, you can find summary statistics for each rhythm: burden, minimal interval length, maximal interval length and 5 summary statistics.

../../_images/rhythms_usage.png